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Driving Rules in Japan: Essential Information for Visitors


Driving in Japan offers a unique opportunity to explore the country's diverse landscapes and culture. While Japanese roads are well-maintained and drivers generally courteous, it's crucial to understand and adhere to local traffic laws. This guide outlines key rules and practices for safe driving in Japan.


Road Orientation and Vehicle Configuration:

  • Drive on the left side of the road.

  • Vehicles are right-hand drive, with controls arranged accordingly.


Road Priority and Safety:

  • Pedestrians and cyclists always have right of way. Exercise additional caution around school zone and narrow streets.

  • Seatbelts are mandatory for all occupants. Child/Infant seats are required for young children below 6 years old.

  • It's illegal to use mobile phones or navigation devices while driving. Pull over safely if you need to use these.

  • Do make sure you make a complete stop at the stop line and before train track crossing


Traffic Signals and Intersections:

  • Green: Proceed with caution

  • Yellow: Prepare to stop

  • Red: Stop

  • Green arrow with red light: Proceed only in the arrow's direction


Turning and Lane Changes:

  • Signal well in advance of turns or lane changes.

  • For left turns, stay close to the left side of the road.

  • For right turns, approach from near the center line.

  • Always follow designated lane markings at intersections.


Alcohol and Driving:

Japan has a zero-tolerance policy for drinking and driving. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.0%. Violations result in severe penalties for both drivers and passengers.


Highway Driving:

  • Use green lanes for cash or credit card toll payments.

  • ETC (Electronic Toll Collection) lanes are reserved for vehicles with ETC devices. If you enter the ETC lane without the ETC card, the tollgate bar will not open and you need to stop and wait for the instructions.


In Case of Accidents:

  1. Check for your safety and do not move vehicles until police arrive.

  2. Call 119 for ambulance, if anyone is injured in the accident

  3. Call 110 for police. Explain the details of the accident and file a report. You must report an accident no matter how small it is.

  4. Take as many pictures as possible. Turn off the engine. To keep other cars safe, set up the warning triangle behind the van.

  5. Report to Roam & Roll Campervan immediately. You may have to pay for deductible insurance fee.


Serious Offences to Avoid:

  • Drunk driving

  • Speeding

  • Using mobile phones while driving

  • Illegal parking


Japanese traffic signals

Cautious signs


For more information, visit this website https://english.jaf.or.jp/driving-in-japan


By following these guidelines, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable driving experience in Japan. Remember to stay alert, respect local customs, and enjoy the journey through this beautiful country.

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